(Wed Jul 14th, 2010, by Sidney Morgan)
Goulburn was founded in the early 1800's and soon became Australia's first settled city. Now with a population of 24,000 it is one of the largest cities also. Goulburn serves as the hub for the local agriculture.
The Hume Highway which connects Sydney with Canberra and Melbourne serves as the access point to Goulburn also. If you choose to drive from Sydney you travel time will be approximately two and a half hours. From Canberra it is about an hour.
Goulburn was the southern most stop for the railway for approximately six years in the 1800's. Now however the railway continues further south, you will find though that it still operates today and is a viable way of travel through the Southern Highlands of Australia. There is a daily service provided from Sydney on Countrylink which does make stops in Goulburn on its way to Melbourne. If this is the mode of transportation you choose make your reservations in advance to ensure space.
Located in the bottom of a valley the climate is much different than other cities in the area. The wind conditions can cause it to become quite chilly so dress in layers. The local temperature in the summer is anywhere from 10-40 degrees C (50-104F) and -5 -18 degrees C (23-64F) in the winter.
The concrete structure known as the Big merino stands 15m (49ft) tall and represents the towns dedication to local farming. The Big Merino is home to a gift shop and lookout point, however, the lookout is currently closed for safety reasons. Why the observance to the sheep? Merino is the most common breed in Australia.
Two most utilized parks in town are Victoria Park and Belmore Park. With a beautiful rose garden located in the center of it, Victoria Park has something for the floral enthusiast as well as a recreational area for the children to play. You will find many of the town's community events being hosted at Belmore Park. Belmore is the setting for the county fair and is located on the north side of main street, Auburn street.
A war history buff may want to take time to visit the Goulburn War Memorial which is dedicated to the memory of the people who lost their lives in World War 1. If you find that after you have gotten to the memorial it is closed be sure and enjoy the view of town it offers. It is worth the look. Australia is home to many blues musicians, some of which are honored by a sculpture display outside of the information centre. Other sites which you may want to include in your itinerary are St. Saviours' Cathedral, antique shopping, the Goulburn Court House and the historic Waterworks Museum.
Two of the highlight events are the Australian Blues Music Festival, held in mid February and Lilac Festival which is hosted in early October. Both of these festivals offer a variety of activities. The Lilac Festival will offer parades, markets and floral displays.
Step out away from town a little and head to Morton National Park. This park offers breathtaking walking trails and a chance to get away from the busy city streets. If you are feeling a little more adventurous make your way to Wombeyan Caves. Although these caves can be accessed with a two wheel drive, the trek will be a little more bumpy as the roads are not quality. Choosing to brave the roads will not disappoint you as the caves present amazing photographic opportunities.
Goulburn brewery will allow you to chance to purchase some of the local beer while you see some of Goulburns fascinating architecture. There are a variety of food and drink choices that one can make while here. Anything from the local steakhouse to fast food chains. Let your appetite be your guide.
Traveling in from Sydney you will find two exits into town. Either of these will give you several options for lodging. Planning your stay ahead will even give you the chance to stay on a local sheep farm, sheep shearing included. Prices will vary depending on the style of accommodations you choose.
Your visit will not leave you lacking for things to do. If you are an outdoors man many of the area parks will provide a pleasing experience to the novice and experienced hiker. Known for picturesque countrysides and varied architecture Goulburn is a sure way to provide everyone traveling something that will interest them. Historical sites and local attractions will not leave you with nothing to do during your stay in Goulburn.
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